Likarolo tsa enjene:

1. Piston le silindara:

Pelo ea enjene efe kapa efe e ka har'a lisilindara le lipiston tsa eona.Li-piston li ea holimo le tlase ka har'a silinda, li hatella moea le mafura ho nolofalletsa ts'ebetso ea ho tuka.Hangata e entsoe ka li-alloys tsa aluminium, likarolo tsena li hloka ho sebetsa ka kutloano e phethahetseng ho hlahisa tlhahiso ea matla e lakatsehang.

2. Camshaft:

Camshaft e laola ho bula le ho koaloa ha li-valve ka har'a enjene.Nako le nako ea ho bula li-valve li ama ka kotloloho ho sebetsa hantle le matla a enjene.Li-camshaft tse sebetsang hantle haholo li etselitsoe ho ntlafatsa phallo ea moea le phepelo ea mafura, ho eketsa ts'ebetso ea enjene ka kakaretso.

3. Crankshaft:

Ke mosebetsi oa crankshaft ho fetolela motsamao oa piston hore e be motsamao oa rotary.Crankshaft e entsoe ka tšepe e matla haholo 'me e tlas'a matla a maholo ha e ntse e fetisetsa matla ho tloha ho piston ho ea ho drivetrain.Ho ntlafatsa ho crankshaft e bobebe le e leka-lekaneng ho fokotsa boima bo potolohang le ho ntlafatsa karabo ea enjine.

4. Li-turbocharger le li-supercharger:

Ka bobeli li-turbocharger le li-supercharger li eketsa moea o kenang ho enjene, e leng ho eketsang tlhahiso ea matla.Turbocharger e sebelisa likhase tsa exhaust ho bilika turbine, ha supercharger e khannoa ke lebanta le hoketsoeng enjeneng.Lits'ebetso tsena tse qobelloang tsa induction li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea enjene, empa tokiso e hlokolosi e bohlokoa ho qoba khatello e sa hlokahaleng ea enjene.

Sistimi ea exhaust:

1. Mohaho o mongata:

Mokelikeli o mongata o bokella mokelikeli ho tloha moqomong o mong le o mong ebe o o lebisa phala e le 'ngoe.E phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho bebofatseng phallo ea likhase tsa mouoane le ho hokahanya enjene le tsamaiso eohle ea mosi.

2. Catalytic converter:

Li-converter tsa Catalytic li thusa ho fokotsa mesi e kotsi ka ho fetola likhase tse chefo hore e be lintho tse seng kotsi haholo.Lisebelisoa tsena li na le li-catalyst tsa tšepe tsa bohlokoa tse khothalletsang ho kopana ha lik'hemik'hale ho senya lintho tse silafatsang.Ho ntlafatsa ho ea ho converter ea catalytic ea phallo e phahameng ho matlafatsa phallo ea mosi, e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea enjine.

3. Muffler le resonator:

Li-mufflers le li-resonator li na le boikarabelo ba ho fokotsa lerata tsamaisong ea ho ntša metsi.Moferefere o sebelisa lisebelisoa tse monyang molumo le likamore tse monyang molumo ho fokotsa lerata le ho fana ka boiphihlelo bo khutsitseng ba ho khanna.Li-resonator, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li thusa ho hlakola maqhubu a itseng, ho fokotsa lerata le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ka kakaretso.

Ha re phethela:

Ho utloisisa ho rarahana ha likarolo tsa enjene ea koloi le litsamaiso tsa mosi ho bohlokoa ho ba batlang ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea koloi.Ka ho utloisisa ts'ebetso le bohlokoa ba karolo ka 'ngoe, u ka etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo ha u ntlafatsa kapa u hlokomela koloi ea hau.Hore na ke ho ntlafatsa phallo ea moea, ho eketsa matla kapa ho fokotsa lerata, likarolo tsa enjene le lisebelisoa tsa ho ntša metsi li sebetsa ka kutloano ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba hau ba ho khanna.Kahoo tsoela pele 'me u hlahlobe menyetla le ho notlolla bokhoni ba 'nete ba koloi ea hau.